Management of TMD usually starts with simple lifestyle changes and home care. These include hot and cold compresses, gentle jaw exercises and relaxation techniques to relax the jaw muscles. Physical therapy is also recommended to strengthen the jaw muscles and improve their flexibility.

In the case of hypertrophy (enlargement) of the jaw muscles, Botox injections can reduce pain by relaxing the muscles. This treatment can be particularly effective in cases such as teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism).

Splints are devices used to increase the stability of the jaw joint and relax the jaw muscles. A joint splint reduces pain and promotes healing by limiting jaw joint movements. A stabilization splint, on the other hand, helps to stabilize jaw movements and prevents overnight clenching.

This procedure involves inserting a needle into the jaw joint to remove fluid from inside the joint and flush the joint cavity. Arthrocentesis is used when there is congestion or inflammation in the jaw joint and can help reduce pain.

Surgery is considered in severe cases of TMD where other treatment methods have failed. Surgery may be performed to repair or reposition the articular disc, smooth the articular surfaces or correct structural problems that occur within the joint. The type of surgery is determined depending on the patient’s specific condition and the severity of their problem.